/*
 * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.security.core;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * Generic implementation of version comparison.
 *
 * NOTE: This is a copy from
 * https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/maven/maven-3/tags/maven-3.1.0
 * /maven-artifact/src/main/
 * java/org/apache/maven/artifact/versioning/ComparableVersion.java
 *
 * <p>
 * Features:
 * <ul>
 * <li>mixing of '<code>-</code>' (dash) and '<code>.</code>' (dot) separators,</li>
 * <li>transition between characters and digits also constitutes a separator:
 * <code>1.0alpha1 =&gt; [1, 0, alpha, 1]</code></li>
 * <li>unlimited number of version components,</li>
 * <li>version components in the text can be digits or strings,</li>
 * <li>strings are checked for well-known qualifiers and the qualifier ordering is used
 * for version ordering. Well-known qualifiers (case insensitive) are:
 * <ul>
 * <li><code>alpha</code> or <code>a</code></li>
 * <li><code>beta</code> or <code>b</code></li>
 * <li><code>milestone</code> or <code>m</code></li>
 * <li><code>rc</code> or <code>cr</code></li>
 * <li><code>snapshot</code></li>
 * <li><code>(the empty string)</code> or <code>ga</code> or <code>final</code></li>
 * <li><code>sp</code></li>
 * </ul>
 * Unknown qualifiers are considered after known qualifiers, with lexical order (always
 * case insensitive),</li>
 * <li>a dash usually precedes a qualifier, and is always less important than something
 * preceded with a dot.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </p>
 *
 * @see <a
 * href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVENOLD/Versioning">"Versioning" on
 * Maven Wiki</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:kenney@apache.org">Kenney Westerhof</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:hboutemy@apache.org">HervÃ© Boutemy</a>
 */
class ComparableVersion implements Comparable<ComparableVersion> {
	private String value;

	private String canonical;

	private ListItem items;

	private interface Item {
		int INTEGER_ITEM = 0;
		int STRING_ITEM = 1;
		int LIST_ITEM = 2;

		int compareTo(Item item);

		int getType();

		boolean isNull();
	}

	/**
	 * Represents a numeric item in the version item list.
	 */
	private static class IntegerItem implements Item {
		private static final BigInteger BigInteger_ZERO = new BigInteger("0");

		private final BigInteger value;

		public static final IntegerItem ZERO = new IntegerItem();

		private IntegerItem() {
			this.value = BigInteger_ZERO;
		}

		IntegerItem(String str) {
			this.value = new BigInteger(str);
		}

		@Override
		public int getType() {
			return INTEGER_ITEM;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isNull() {
			return BigInteger_ZERO.equals(value);
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Item item) {
			if (item == null) {
				return BigInteger_ZERO.equals(value) ? 0 : 1; // 1.0 == 1, 1.1 > 1
			}

			switch (item.getType()) {
			case INTEGER_ITEM:
				return value.compareTo(((IntegerItem) item).value);

			case STRING_ITEM:
				return 1; // 1.1 > 1-sp

			case LIST_ITEM:
				return 1; // 1.1 > 1-1

			default:
				throw new RuntimeException("invalid item: " + item.getClass());
			}
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return value.toString();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Represents a string in the version item list, usually a qualifier.
	 */
	private static class StringItem implements Item {
		private static final String[] QUALIFIERS = { "alpha", "beta", "milestone", "rc",
				"snapshot", "", "sp" };

		private static final List<String> _QUALIFIERS = Arrays.asList(QUALIFIERS);

		private static final Properties ALIASES = new Properties();
		static {
			ALIASES.put("ga", "");
			ALIASES.put("final", "");
			ALIASES.put("cr", "rc");
		}

		/**
		 * A comparable value for the empty-string qualifier. This one is used to
		 * determine if a given qualifier makes the version older than one without a
		 * qualifier, or more recent.
		 */
		private static final String RELEASE_VERSION_INDEX = String.valueOf(_QUALIFIERS
				.indexOf(""));

		private String value;

		StringItem(String value, boolean followedByDigit) {
			if (followedByDigit && value.length() == 1) {
				// a1 = alpha-1, b1 = beta-1, m1 = milestone-1
				switch (value.charAt(0)) {
				case 'a':
					value = "alpha";
					break;
				case 'b':
					value = "beta";
					break;
				case 'm':
					value = "milestone";
					break;
				}
			}
			this.value = ALIASES.getProperty(value, value);
		}

		@Override
		public int getType() {
			return STRING_ITEM;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isNull() {
			return (comparableQualifier(value).compareTo(RELEASE_VERSION_INDEX) == 0);
		}

		/**
		 * Returns a comparable value for a qualifier.
		 *
		 * This method takes into account the ordering of known qualifiers then unknown
		 * qualifiers with lexical ordering.
		 *
		 * just returning an Integer with the index here is faster, but requires a lot of
		 * if/then/else to check for -1 or QUALIFIERS.size and then resort to lexical
		 * ordering. Most comparisons are decided by the first character, so this is still
		 * fast. If more characters are needed then it requires a lexical sort anyway.
		 *
		 * @param qualifier
		 * @return an equivalent value that can be used with lexical comparison
		 */
		public static String comparableQualifier(String qualifier) {
			int i = _QUALIFIERS.indexOf(qualifier);

			return i == -1 ? (_QUALIFIERS.size() + "-" + qualifier) : String.valueOf(i);
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Item item) {
			if (item == null) {
				// 1-rc < 1, 1-ga > 1
				return comparableQualifier(value).compareTo(RELEASE_VERSION_INDEX);
			}
			switch (item.getType()) {
			case INTEGER_ITEM:
				return -1; // 1.any < 1.1 ?

			case STRING_ITEM:
				return comparableQualifier(value).compareTo(
						comparableQualifier(((StringItem) item).value));

			case LIST_ITEM:
				return -1; // 1.any < 1-1

			default:
				throw new RuntimeException("invalid item: " + item.getClass());
			}
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Represents a version list item. This class is used both for the global item list
	 * and for sub-lists (which start with '-(number)' in the version specification).
	 */
	private static class ListItem extends ArrayList<Item> implements Item {
		@Override
		public int getType() {
			return LIST_ITEM;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isNull() {
			return (size() == 0);
		}

		void normalize() {
			for (ListIterator<Item> iterator = listIterator(size()); iterator
					.hasPrevious();) {
				Item item = iterator.previous();
				if (item.isNull()) {
					iterator.remove(); // remove null trailing items: 0, "", empty list
				}
				else {
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Item item) {
			if (item == null) {
				if (size() == 0) {
					return 0; // 1-0 = 1- (normalize) = 1
				}
				Item first = get(0);
				return first.compareTo(null);
			}
			switch (item.getType()) {
			case INTEGER_ITEM:
				return -1; // 1-1 < 1.0.x

			case STRING_ITEM:
				return 1; // 1-1 > 1-sp

			case LIST_ITEM:
				Iterator<Item> left = iterator();
				Iterator<Item> right = ((ListItem) item).iterator();

				while (left.hasNext() || right.hasNext()) {
					Item l = left.hasNext() ? left.next() : null;
					Item r = right.hasNext() ? right.next() : null;

					// if this is shorter, then invert the compare and mul with -1
					int result = l == null ? -1 * r.compareTo(l) : l.compareTo(r);

					if (result != 0) {
						return result;
					}
				}

				return 0;

			default:
				throw new RuntimeException("invalid item: " + item.getClass());
			}
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("(");
			for (Iterator<Item> iter = iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				buffer.append(iter.next());
				if (iter.hasNext()) {
					buffer.append(',');
				}
			}
			buffer.append(')');
			return buffer.toString();
		}
	}

	ComparableVersion(String version) {
		parseVersion(version);
	}

	public final void parseVersion(String version) {
		this.value = version;

		items = new ListItem();

		version = version.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);

		ListItem list = items;

		Stack<Item> stack = new Stack<>();
		stack.push(list);

		boolean isDigit = false;

		int startIndex = 0;

		for (int i = 0; i < version.length(); i++) {
			char c = version.charAt(i);

			if (c == '.') {
				if (i == startIndex) {
					list.add(IntegerItem.ZERO);
				}
				else {
					list.add(parseItem(isDigit, version.substring(startIndex, i)));
				}
				startIndex = i + 1;
			}
			else if (c == '-') {
				if (i == startIndex) {
					list.add(IntegerItem.ZERO);
				}
				else {
					list.add(parseItem(isDigit, version.substring(startIndex, i)));
				}
				startIndex = i + 1;

				if (isDigit) {
					list.normalize(); // 1.0-* = 1-*

					if ((i + 1 < version.length())
							&& Character.isDigit(version.charAt(i + 1))) {
						// new ListItem only if previous were digits and new char is a
						// digit,
						// ie need to differentiate only 1.1 from 1-1
						list.add(list = new ListItem());

						stack.push(list);
					}
				}
			}
			else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
				if (!isDigit && i > startIndex) {
					list.add(new StringItem(version.substring(startIndex, i), true));
					startIndex = i;
				}

				isDigit = true;
			}
			else {
				if (isDigit && i > startIndex) {
					list.add(parseItem(true, version.substring(startIndex, i)));
					startIndex = i;
				}

				isDigit = false;
			}
		}

		if (version.length() > startIndex) {
			list.add(parseItem(isDigit, version.substring(startIndex)));
		}

		while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
			list = (ListItem) stack.pop();
			list.normalize();
		}

		canonical = items.toString();
	}

	private static Item parseItem(boolean isDigit, String buf) {
		return isDigit ? new IntegerItem(buf) : new StringItem(buf, false);
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(ComparableVersion o) {
		return items.compareTo(o.items);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return value;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		return (o instanceof ComparableVersion)
				&& canonical.equals(((ComparableVersion) o).canonical);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return canonical.hashCode();
	}
}
